How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (2024)

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Learn how to build a raised garden bed for less than $22 per box. With just a few materials and a little bit of time, you can put together these cheap raised garden beds.

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (1)

Today I’m going to show you how to build cedar raised beds. If you have been following along in our gardening journey so far, you may have seen our vlog all about our cottage garden and have gotten a sneak peek at the cedar raised beds we built.

These raised beds were so easy. In one day, we were able to get the beds together and get them filled and planted. And we did six of them! I was surprised by how easy the process was.

When we moved to the farm in January, we knew the garden would be a project we would tackle in year one. We love being able to grow a lot of our own food, and we’re excited to continue to expand it each year.

There is something so satisfying about learning, growing, and enjoying the food you produce on your own land, knowing what went into the soil, the kinds of seeds, and all the hard work.

But that hard work is so worth it when you get to bite down on a crunchy sweet pepper or into a home-grown, juicy tomato. Truly, there is nothing like it.

I love how much the kids get out of it, too. You can often find them in the garden chomping away at the vegetables.

This post is being updated in 2024. Now, while prices have risen a bit, you can still totally make a raised bed garden for cheap. Back when I originally built these, pickets were only $2 apiece.

Today you’ll find similar ones at Home Depot for $3.15. So each bed will cost about $22. That’s still fairly inexpensive.

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (2)

Cheap Raised Garden Bed

You’ll need six cedar fence posts for one raised bed. The reason we went with cedar fence posts is that it was the only affordable cedar that our local lumber yard had on hand. Plus, it’s just a cheap way to go. The posts cost around $3.15 each, making each cedar raised bed cost less than $22 total. We also repurposed some lumber we had on hand to join the corners.

Now, we went with cedar because it is naturally rot-resistant, and we didn’t want to purchase treated lumber because we didn’t want that treatment leaching into the garden, the soil, and our food.

So let’s grab some lumber and your tools, and let’s get to building these cheap raised garden beds.

This post contains affiliate links, which means I make a small commission at no extra cost to you. See my full disclosurehere.

Benefits of a Raised Garden Bed

  • Kids don’t run on top of the soil (which compacts it), or get into your veggies as much.
  • Less weeding than traditional gardens planted right in the ground.
  • You can fill them with whatever soil you can find. Get good soil and add lots of it!
  • Space-saving: you don’t have to garden in rows. The boxes themselves create the rows.
  • The square-foot garden is a great way to grow a lot of food in small spaces.
  • It is much easier to get in the garden to harvest and weed because they are raised.

What kind of wood should be used for raised beds?

Cedar woodis the most affordable and is a naturally rot-resistant wood due to natural oils.

Redwoodis very expensive but is rot-resistant and has great longevity.

Douglas Firis a very affordable option, but won’t last as long as redwood or cedar in terms of longevity.

While pressure-treated wood could technically be used, it could also potentially leach chemicals (like fungicide and copper) into the soil and is not approved for organic use.

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (3)

What can you plant in raised garden beds?

You can plant most vegetables, herbs, and flowers in a raised bed. Some ideas include:

  • Asparagus
  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Carrots
  • Leafy greens
  • Herbs
  • Potatoes
  • Squashes
  • Beans
  • Peas
  • Broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts.

You can also grow some fruits like strawberries, watermelon, melons, currants, raspberries, blackberries, and even blueberries.

How deep should a raised garden bed be?

A raised bed should be a minimum of 6-12 inches deep. This ensures there is enough room for your plants to develop a good, deep root system, but you can make the raised bed as deep as you would like. If your bed is not 12 inches deep, you could dig out a bit of the ground before adding the dirt to make it deeper.

Materials Needed to Build Raised Garden Beds:

This is for one raised bed. If you are planning to make six beds, then multiply the materials by six.

  • 6 – 6 foot pieces of cedar – we used 6-foot long cedar fence posts
  • 6 – 10 inch long 1x2s, or 2x4s ripped in half
  • Screws
  • Circular Saw
  • Drill
How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (4)

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed Tutorial

  1. Cut off the top part of the cedar picket fence.
    1. This isn’t something you have to do; we just decided to square off the top to make it look a little cleaner.
  2. Measure the cedar fence pickets. Cut 2 boards in half.
  3. Each post was 6 feet long, so we cut each in half to make two 3-foot boards. These will be the ends of the wood frame for the raised bed.
  4. Take two of the long pieces of cedar, lay them next to each other, and line up the ends.
  5. Place one of the 10-inch long 2x4s cut in half (or 1x2s) to one of the ends of the long cedar boards and drill in.
  6. Stand it up with the cedar board touching the table; the ripped 2×4 is up and part of it is above the cedar.
  7. Place the short end piece next to the long piece, creating a 90-degree angle, and screw it into the ripped 2×4. Continue doing this until all four boards are attached.
  8. Add the second layer of cedar posts and screw them into the ripped 2x4s.
  9. In the center of the long side of the raised bed, screw in another ripped 2×4.
    1. This helps add support so it doesn’t bow out once the soil is added.
  10. Put them in place and add soil.
    1. When installing the raised beds, it is a good idea to allow enough space between each bed to make it comfortable to walk through and bend down.
    2. When adding the soil, it’s a great idea to add some other free or inexpensive materials before adding the soil. The right materials will be ones that will break down and add nutrients to the soil. This has been called the lasagna method. I like to start by laying cardboard down (this suppresses the weeds). Adding natural materials like sticks, leaves, unsprayed straw, grass clippings, etc, to each of the garden boxes before adding the garden soil will save you money from just filling it with expensive soil. These additions also have rich soil-building benefits and natural drainage built in.

Other Homestead Projects Around The Farmhouse

  • How To Build A Chicken Tractor
  • How To Build A Picket Fence
  • Build A Arbor
  • DIY Hearth Pad
  • DIY Window Box

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (5)

How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap

Learn how to build a raised garden bed for less than $15 per box. With just a few materials and a little bit of time, you can put together these cheap raised garden beds.

4.51 from 123 votes

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Author: Lisa Bass

Tools

  • Screws

  • Circular Saw

  • Drill

Materials

  • This is for one raised bed. If you are planning to make six beds, then multiply the materials by six.
  • 6 6 foot pieces of Cedar – we used 6 foot long cedar fence posts
  • 6 10 inch long 1x2s or 2x4s ripped in half

Instructions

  • Cut off the top part of the cedar picket fence. This isn’t something you have to do; we just decided to square off the top to make it look a little cleaner.

  • Measure the cedar fence pickets. Cut 2 boards in half. Each post was 6 feet long, so we cut each in half to make two 3-foot boards. These will be the ends of each raised bed.

  • Take two of the long pieces of cedar, lay them next to each other, and line up the ends. Place one of the 10 inch long 2x4s cut in half (or 1x2s) to one of the ends of the long cedar boards and drill in. Stand it up with the cedar board touching the table; the ripped 2×4 is up and part of it is above the cedar.

  • Place the short end piece next to the long piece creating a 90 degree angle and screw it into the ripped 2×4. Continue doing this until all four boards are attached.

  • Add the second layer of cedar posts and screw them into the ripped 2x4s.In the center of the long side of the raised bed, screw in another ripped 2×4. This helps add support so it doesn’t bow out once the soil is added.

  • Put them in place and add soil.When installing the raised beds, it is a good idea to allow enough space between each bed to make it comfortable to walk through and bend down.

Video

Notes

Benefits Of Raised Beds

  • Kids don’t run on top of the soil (which compacts it), or get into your veggies as much.
  • Less weeding than traditional gardens created right in the ground.
  • You can fill them with whatever soil you can find. Get good soil and add lots of it!
  • Space-saving: you don’t have to garden in rows. The boxes themselves create the rows.
  • The square foot garden is a great way to grow a lot of food in a small amount of space.
  • It is much easier to get in the garden to harvest and weed because they are raised up.
How To Build A Raised Garden Bed For Cheap (2024)

FAQs

What is the cheapest way to make a raised bed? ›

Here are a few items you could use, round up or find in your yard to create a raised bed on a small budget.
  1. Bricks.
  2. Stones.
  3. Wood or barn wood (make sure it's chemical free)
  4. Fence pickets.
  5. Cinder blocks.
  6. Galvanized tubs.
May 3, 2023

Is it cheaper to buy or build raised garden beds? ›

Store-bought raised garden beds come in a variety of sizes and styles, but can be pricey. For those interested in raised bed gardening without the expense, these DIY raised garden beds with step-by-step instructions can be built in a few hours and often for a fraction of the cost of store-bought kits.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

A: Cutting out the sod underneath your beds, then laying landscape fabric down underneath your beds work best. The fabric will allow water to pass through, but will help prevent weeds. If you cannot dig up the grass, you can also tarp it for a few weeks or months first, and that will effectively bake the grass.

What is the cheapest wood for raised garden beds? ›

Pine is a cheaper alternative to more expensive types of wood and easy to find in most hardware stores. Keep in mind, however, that pine will have a much shorter life expectancy in your garden than cedar and redwood. Even within wood types, know that there can be some variation.

What is the cheapest material to make a raised bed? ›

What should you put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? Cinder or concrete blocks are an inexpensive and popular material used to build a foundation for a raised garden bed.

How deep should soil be in a raised bed? ›

A raised bed does not always require a significant depth for it to be effective. They should have at least 8 inches of soil depth to accommodate the root systems of plants, because the majority of plant roots require 6 – 8 inches of soil for healthy root growth.

What are the disadvantages of raised beds? ›

Cons:
  • Moisture evaporates more quickly so you'll need to water more frequently.
  • Less soil means less nutrients, so you may need to fertilize frequently.

Do I need to replace soil in raised bed? ›

The soil in your raised beds will break down over time; however, you don't need to replace all of the soil in your raised bed garden to have beautiful, vibrant, or bountiful plants. Before planting the following growing season, add Miracle-Gro® Refresh™ Soil Revitalizer to your old soil, following package directions.

Should a raised garden bed have a base? ›

Should a raised bed have a bottom? Despite lining the bottom of a raised bed, the raised bed itself should not have an enclosed bottom. Raised garden beds should be left open to the ground to allow plant roots to grow further into the ground for nutrients if needed.

Why put cardboard in raised beds? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

Do you put landscape fabric under raised beds? ›

Depending on your budget and gardening goals, you can line the bottom of your raised garden beds with wide-mesh hardware cloth, stainless steel mesh, landscape fabric, burlap sack, or newspaper/cardboard.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

As a rule of thumb, a 4'x8' raised bed that is 6 inches deep requires approximately 8 bags of soil while a 4'x8' raised bed that is 12 inches deep requires approximately 16 bags of soil.

What wood should not be used in a raised garden bed? ›

Avoid using older types of wood treatments such as CCA, creosote, and Penta-treated lumber. Research from Oregon State University showed that pressure-treated lumber does increase soil copper concentrations by a minor amount, but only within 1 inch of the raised-bed edge.

Is it OK to use treated wood for raised beds? ›

He stated in a bulletin titled, Treated Wood in Raised Bed Gardening, “Scientific evidence and data have shown that using pressure treated wood for raised bed or box gardening is safe to adults and children in terms of the plants grown and used in these containers.”

What do you line a wooden raised bed with? ›

Avoid lining your garden beds with plastic, as this prevents drainage and could drown your plants' roots. If you have a weed and pest problem, consider installing a combination of metal mesh and fabric or hardware cloth and cardboard.

How much does it cost to build a 4x8 raised bed? ›

Raised-Bed Garden Cost per Square Foot

If you're DIY'ing your garden installation, expect to spend anywhere from $25 to $50 per square foot of garden space for wood raised beds. Stone, brick, and steel will be more expensive.

What is the best material to use for raised garden beds? ›

Raised garden beds can be constructed from a variety of safe and sustainable materials. Cedar or redwood are two great options for wood as they are naturally rot-resistant and won't leach harmful chemicals into the soil.

Is Treated wood OK for raised beds? ›

He stated in a bulletin titled, Treated Wood in Raised Bed Gardening, “Scientific evidence and data have shown that using pressure treated wood for raised bed or box gardening is safe to adults and children in terms of the plants grown and used in these containers.”

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