Container gardening ideas: 19 planting designs for year-round colour and scent (2024)

No matter how small, every outdoor space can benefit from container gardening ideas. Offering vibrant hues, subtle fragrance and gorgeous foliage, they're a fabulous way to breathe new life into a seating area or porch.

The best thing about containers is that they're so adaptable and can be moved around or replanted whenever you fancy a fresh new look. This means you can mix them up over the seasons if you wish, to ensure your plot is always full of visual interest.

They're a simple way to get creative and channel your sense of style into your space. Whether you want to plant a miniature orchard, create a cottage garden in pots, or go contemporary with textural grasses, there's bound to be a container gardening idea for you.

To help you get inspired, we've rounded up some of our favourite container gardening ideas below. So, grab a cuppa and keep reading, you'll be ready to create your own stunning designs in no time.

1. Use soothing blues

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(Image credit: Wouter Koppen/iBulb)

Potted Agapanthus are a gorgeous addition for patio ideas, as they offer breathtaking displays of architectural blooms. Pack them in quite tightly to encourage more flowers, and be sure to add plenty of grit. Evergreen varieties benefit from winter protection, so keeping them in pots makes them easy to move into a greenhouse, too.

Create a striking contrast with rusted iron planters, and pair with hydrangeas to add to the sculptural look. And, if you're lucky enough to have one, place them nearby a pool, to add to the blue-hued theme.

Our guide on how to grow Agapanthus will help you recreate the scene.

2. Add height with grasses

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(Image credit: Cox & Cox)

Mix up the textures and add a sense of height and movement by bringing grasses into your pots. And with such a wide variety available, you can use them as part of a complementary colour palette, too. We love how bronze-tinged foliage has been been paired with Heucheras and Penstemons in this sumptuous scene.

Rattan planters add an extra layer of visual interest, whilst opting for two in slightly varied sizes creates a pleasing effect. If you're loving this look, check out our tips on how to grow ornamental grasses.

3. Go all out and create a flower-filled haven

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(Image credit: Mark Scott/Future)

Are you after a quintessential country-garden look but have only a patio to play with? Don't let that hold you back. Hanging baskets, window boxes, and standing planters can be used en masse to turn even the drabbest space into a show-stopping, flower-filled scene.

Petunias make a classic choice and offer a wide range of vibrant colours (plus, pollinators love them). Combine with tumbling Lobelia and soft mounds of Erigeron, or try adding a jasmine or two for their gorgeous scent. Just don't forget to water them all.

4. Opt for white hydrangeas for an elegant look

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(Image credit: Cox & Cox)

We're over the moon that hydrangeas are back in fashion. But if you think they're solely reserved for borders, then think again. With their showy heads of soft petals, they make a lovely addition to containers, too.

Hydrangea paniculata is particularly popular right now, with its subtly cone-shaped flowerheads. Try 'Limelight' – it sports a lime-yellow hue in summer which then fades to cream, before turning a spectacular shade of pink in autumn. Then, simply underplant with aromatic rosemary and white heather for a beautifully elegant display.

Looking for more advice? Head over to our guide on how to grow hydrangeas.

5. Display pots on shelves

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(Image credit: Vanessa Kidby)

A tiered shelving structure like this is a beautiful way to show off your container gardening ideas all year round.

The likes of heather, pansies, sage, and ferns makes a complementary mix – perfect for an autumn display (and why not throw a pumpkin in for good measure?). Mix it up as the seasons change – think bulbs in spring, or bedding plants in summer. Add a gravel topping for a polished finish. Plus, it'll help to keep moisture in, too.

Opt for a matching set of pots for an orderly and cohesive look – terracotta is a timeless choice. But, if an eclectic style is more your vibe, then don't be afraid to get creative, mixing up colours and textures to match your taste.

6. Liven up a wall with Pelargoniums

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(Image credit: Woodlodge)

Pelargoniums (often known as geraniums) are an easy-care choice for pots and bring tons of colour to a garden.

Their clustered blooms of scarlet, pinks, and whites add a Mediterranean look to a space. And, some varieties have scented foliage, too (try 'Attar of Roses' for a real crowd-pleaser). As demonstrated here, they're a fabulous way to brighten up a dull wall, especially when displayed in brightly-glazed planters.

Bring them indoors for winter to protect them against frost – sometimes this can also help to prolong their flowering.

Hardy geraniums can also be grown in borders, all year round. Our advice on how to grow hardy geraniums will give you a helping hand.

7. Make a statement with conifers

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(Image credit: Woodlodge)

For modern plots, a row of dwarf conifers is a great way to make a statement whilst bringing a dose of green to a space. Plant a few in a row along a wall for a structural look, or use either side of a gateway for a grand entrance.

Opting for faux lead planters still offers a chic display, but means they'll be lightweight enough to move around should you wish.

8. Add a Mediterranean vibe with a simple olive

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(Image credit: Gardenesque)

Speaking of potted trees, if you're looking to transport your plot to sunnier climes, then an olive is a must-have.

In milder regions you can leave these evergreens outdoors all year round, simply keep them in a sunny spot and make sure they have lots of good drainage. Just a single plant can bring a whole new look to a space – pair with a large terracotta pot for a final rustic flourish.

Want to opt for an alternative? Check out our best trees for small gardens buying guide.

9. Choose cottage garden favourites

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(Image credit: Woodlodge)

If you'd love to bring some cottage garden ideas to your patio, then how's this for inspiration? Digitalis, Penstemons, and purple Veronicas are garden classics full of country charm. And, whilst undeniably gorgeous in a sumptuous border, they are just as pretty in pots. Sweetly scented sweet peas and lavender make wonderful alternatives, as does pale-hued Cosmos.

Plant one variety per container and cluster them together, or plant up larger pots with a mix. Either way will help to recreate the bountiful, romantic look so quintessential to this style.

10. Celebrate spring with potted bulbs

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(Image credit: Wouter Koppen/iBulb)

One of the biggest joys of spring is seeing all the glossy bulbs burst into life. So, planting up plenty of containers with the likes of tulips, Muscari and daffodils is a surefire way to evoke a sense of delight.

Mix up the look by using a jolly variety of pots. Place them on different levels, so you can really appreciate the display all at once – try propping some up on bricks, or placing alongside steps. We're loving the bold impact this collection brings to a patio space.

11. Try a container shade garden

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(Image credit: Vanessa Kidby)

If you've already discovered our shade garden ideas then you'll know there are many ways to transform a gloomier spot in your plot. Container planting ideas can come in handy here, too.

An array of ferns and Hostas make a textural mix which will reinvigorate a darker area with their bright green hues. Add a birdbath to welcome feathered friends to the scene and maybe a lantern (LED candles are a fuss-free choice). Your shaded space will have a fresh new look in no time.

12. Add a contrasting backdrop

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(Image credit: Colourtrend)

We love the use of black for garden walls, sheds, or fences. It adds a crisp, contemporary coolness, which when styled right feels cosy rather than oppressive. So if your plot is sporting this chic look (or if you're reaching for the paint brush anytime soon), then take inspiration from the image above.

As we think you'll agree, black provides a striking backdrop for vibrant blooms such as hot-pink lupins, purple Salvias, and hydrangeas. And, by keeping them in pots, you can mix and match as the mood takes you, to switch up the look.

Don't forget you can grow many types of veg in containers too – here you can spot lettuces sitting snugly in the side trough.

13. Make a mini herb garden

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(Image credit: Gardenesque)

This pretty pot is perfect for growing all your favourite herbs in one place. Not only will it look lovely, but your cooking will level up a notch as you get creative with all the fresh new flavours.

What's more, its smaller size makes it a great addition to even the teeniest balcony. And, when the weather turns cooler, you could even bring it indoors to liven up a kitchen windowsill.

Our guide on how to create a herb garden will help you get started. But if you want to try something different, fill it with alpine strawberries instead. It'll add a summery touch that everyone will love.

14. Create a serene winter display

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(Image credit: Michelle Garrett/Future)

Container gardening ideas are a brilliant way to liven up a wintery scene. The likes of ornamental grasses, variegated ivy, pretty Cyclamen, and winter pansies all make wonderful planting choices. But of course, one of the most loved winter blooms has to be hellebores.

Their understated elegance is hard to resist. And there's so many varieties on offer – try 'Winter Sunshine' for creamy petals tinged with pink, or 'Harvington double purple' for inky, ruffled blooms.

Recreate an enchanting woodland vibe by underplanting their luscious foliage with verdant moss. A galvanised planter makes a good finishing touch, adding a vintage charm.

15. Go eco-friendly

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(Image credit: elho)

These pots are made from recycled material from artificial grass production waste – which is why they're such a stunning shade of green. Eco-friendly and stylish – they're a winner in our book.

Double up on the theme by filling them with ornamental grass, or, as seen above, more Hydrangea paniculata (we told you they were back in vogue!).

16. Brighten up indoors

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(Image credit: Wouter Koppen/iBulb)

Container gardening ideas are a wonderful way to bring colour indoors as well as out.

Learn how to force bulbs indoors for early spring displays – a simple pot of deeply-fragranced hyacinth will elevate any living space.

Of course, come spring, daffodils are a first-rate choice for spreading positive vibes. Just look at that fabulous yellow hue.

17. Create a patio-sized orchard

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(Image credit: LECHUZA)

Enchanted by the idea of picking an apple or pear from your very own garden? There's no doubt that an apple pie made from home-grown produce sounds really rather special.

However, for many of us, the idea of a full-blown orchard is a little far-fetched. But that doesn't mean to say you can't create a mini-sized version. Overcome those space limitations with this clever container, which is perfect for planting espalier fruit trees.

A great choice for a patio, or even a balcony, it can also double up as a screen for added privacy, once planted up. What's more, the clever design comes with its own irrigation system, so is brilliant if you're looking for low maintenance garden ideas.

18. Liven up a corner

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(Image credit: Harrod Horticultural)

Long stretches of hedging or other evergreen planting often benefit from an injection of colour to add some interest. A large planter is ideal for this.

This container is one that will last and last. It's made from galvanised steel powder coated with colour and comes in a range of sizes. A great choice for planters is lemon-hued Achillea, which flowers from June to September and looks stunning. It's also good if you like dried flowers.

19. Turn heads with vibrant colour

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(Image credit: Harrod Horticultural)

In exotic shades of bright red, orange and yellow, the spikes of red hot pokers add a tropical mood to the garden that lasts from April right through to November. They love being planted up in a container, too.

They look good on their own, but also work as part of a striking combo paired with purple blooms, such as the lupins seen here in this durable planter.

Positioned against a wall or fence, it will provide a focal point to detract from a dull boundary.

Which container should you pick for your plants?

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(Image credit: Wouter Koppen/iBulb)

When picking your pots, 'It's vital to consider the plants and the type of containers they will be suited to,' says Michael Wooldridge, Director of Woodlodge. 'Root space is crucial, so ensure the containers you choose are large enough to accommodate the plant growth over time.'

'Then there is the shape of the container to think about,' Michael continues. 'Taller pots suit trailing and weeping plants such as ivy, which will spill over the pot rim. These pots are also ideal for growing lilies or Clematis, which both need a deep, cool root run.'

Shallower containers are best suited for low-growing perennials, shrubs, alpine plants, bulbs such as crocuses, herbs, and vegetables, he says. These usually require more surface space.

'Topiary and small trees will also need a substantial base, so square containers are best suited.' Plus, the square shapes complement topiary shrubs and trees that have been pruned into formal shapes, as well as spiky architectural plants, he adds.

What is the right soil to use for container gardening?

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(Image credit: Future)

LECHUZA offers their expert advice for choosing the right soil for your container gardening ideas. 'Fill your containers with a high-quality potting soil,' the team says. And if you're thinking of just using the soil directly from your garden, you might want to reconsider. Potting mix, they explain, includes ingredients like perlite and vermiculite which improves aeration and keeps soil loose and well-draining. Earth from your garden is likely to harden and compact when dry.

However, many potting mixes don't always contain enough nutrients for your plant, so be sure to fertilise regularly, they continue. Mix a slow-release fertiliser into your soil when you pot up, then regularly treat plants to a liquid plant food added into your watering can when you water. Some brands offer pre-mixed feed which is designed specifically for container gardening – simply pour into pots straight from the bottle.

For a soil alternative, you can use a mineral substrate mix, such as the LECHUZA-PON, the team says. This stabilises the ideal PH balance for healthy plant growth and provides the optimal air to water ratio, thus reducing the plant's vulnerability to diseases, they explain.

What's more, the substrate creates a balanced nutrient distribution in the root area of the planter. It acts like a buffer, that absorbs excessive fertiliser and then gives it back to the plant when needed. And as an additional bonus, it won't condense over time, meaning it can be used for years without having to be replaced.

How do I pick container plants?

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(Image credit: Cox & Cox)

When picking your container plants, LECHUZA advises to go for ones that suit your lifestyle. This will help you get the most success, and enjoyment, out of your new displays.

'For example, if you're not keen on watering, then grow succulents and other drought-resistant plants,' they say. You can also get self-watering pots to do the hard work for you (they have a fantastic range). Head over to our garden planter ideas for lots of lovely designs.

'If you want something that will last and return to bloom again next year, choose to plant perennials,' they continue. 'Be sure to deadhead or chop back when necessary to encourage further growth and keep them blooming.'

'Alternatively, if you like to chop and change with the seasons, plant annual flowers and swap out for new ones as and when you need to. Just do a little research and find out what works for you.'

And if you'd like to have a go at growing vegetables in pots, then head over to our guide for lots of top tips.

Container gardening ideas: 19 planting designs for year-round colour and scent (2024)

FAQs

How can I make my container garden look good? ›

How to Grow Beautiful Container Gardens
  1. #1 Use the proper soil. ...
  2. #2 Ensure that pots have proper drainage. ...
  3. #3 Use a Thriller a Filler and a Spiller. ...
  4. #4 Combine plants of varying heights, colors and textures. ...
  5. #5 Tie in the architecture and or color of your home. ...
  6. #6 Choose interesting pots. ...
  7. #7 Fertilize Often. ...
  8. #8 Water often.
Jun 23, 2022

How do you layout a garden container? ›

It is best to leave an inch or two between the edge of the pot and the edge of the soil from the plants. This will give the plant room to root-out in all directions. From there you simply want to arrange the plants so each plant has some room and the whole planter will be filled.

Which shape of container works the best for container gardening? ›

In terms of plant health, square pots can hold up to 8% more soil than traditional round flower pots, providing more nutrients for your plants, and giving them increased longevity.

What are the best colorful plants for pots? ›

When you're looking for full sun flowers for pots, consider summer snapdragons, lantana, mandevilla vines and portulaca. This planter of full sun flowers includes 'Akila Lavender Shades' osteospermums (also known as African or Cape Daisies), 'Cool Wave Frost' spreading pansies and 'Clear Crystal' white alyssum.

What plants like full sun and heat in pots? ›

Combine Sun-Loving Annuals

This resilient trio of containers makes the most of heat-tolerant plants like geraniums, calibrachoas, and mecardonias. Choosing tough plants with gorgeous, bright blooms brings the best of both worlds to your container—they're easy to care for and visually captivating.

How to create a vibrant container garden? ›

How you design is up to you - combine similar colors in greens and whites for a simple look, or high contrast colors such as red, bronze, and orange for a bold look. Be sure to choose a container that's an appropriate size for your plant, or vice versa: plants that are appopriately sized for the container.

What do you put in the bottom of a container garden? ›

You may have several natural materials around the house or garden that can be of use. Pine cones, wood chips, leaves, and sticks can all be used but will break down over time—a sustainable choice for seasonal planters who repot regularly.

What is the rule of thumb for container gardening? ›

Keep the size and quantity of plants in proportion to the pot. Rule of thumb – The height of the tallest plant shouldn't exceed one to two times the height of a tall container or the width of a low bowl. When the container has a pedestal, it's usually not necessary to include it in the overall container measurement.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How deep should a container garden be? ›

12" to 18" for moderate depth vegetables: eggplant, peppers, beets, broccoli, carrots (short varieties), cauliflower, celery, chard, kale, peas. 18" to 24" for deep rooted vegetables: tomatoes, potatoes, zucchini, winter squashes, beans, corn, cucumbers.

What is #1 container in gardening? ›

The actual number refers to the approximate size of the container and how much soil it holds. For example, a number-one (#1) container holds approximately one gallon of soil.

How to arrange plants in a planter? ›

You want to have your tallest element (your focal) in the centre of your planter and get lower with the plants as you work your way closer to the perimeter of the planter.

How to match plants to pots? ›

Potted Plants Must Match

We encourage color and size variations, just make sure you pick the right pot for the right flower in order to create a look that works. If a plant is too small, too big, or too vibrant for a certain planter it won't look right.

What is the longest living potted plant? ›

The oldest verified houseplant is actually an Eastern Cape giant cycad which resides at the Kew at the tender age of 240 years!

What potted plants are good for winter? ›

Hardy winter container plants include calendula, flowering stock, swan river daisy, pansy, pinks, sweet alyssum, painted tongue and viola. Also consider adding vegetables and herbs to your containers. They yield a harvest while adding color to winter scenery.

What is the best plant that blooms all year? ›

Begonias can add a two-tone touch to a home or garden. Begonias' charm lasts all year long—that is, as long as you provide it with some basic care. These flowers like spots with lots of indirect light, and you should water it at least three times a week during the summer and once every 10 days during the winter.

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