20 Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas (with Plans!) (2024)

Looking for vegetable garden layout ideas? Here are 20 vegetable garden layouts by real gardeners that will help you grow more food in your gardens—from small space gardens to raised beds. Take alook.

What’s special about these garden plans is that they are successful layouts designed and executed outside in the garden itself by verified customers. We hope you find this both inspirational and useful!

I. Square-Foot GardeningLayouts

Square-foot gardening (SFG) makes efficient use of space. Normally, an SFG garden is made of multiple 4 x 4 foot “boxes” (deeply-raised beds) that can be densely planted for multiple harvests. A lattice is laid across the top to separate each square foot. By getting rid of traditional rows, you will do less weeding, too. SFG is an especially helpful method for beginner gardeners.

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See SIX square-foot garden layouts—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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II. Backyard GardenLayouts

A backyard often has many family demands placed upon it. It may be a place to relax and unwind, a space for children and/or pets to play, and an area for growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers – all simultaneously! Backyard gardens can be grown in traditional in-ground rows, raised garden beds, or a mixture of both. Because of the multi-use requirement for the garden, it’s worth considering how plants can be protected from trampling, stray footballs, boisterous dogs, and soon!

See 3 backyard garden layouts—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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III. Raised Bed GardenLayouts

Raised beds are often framed with wood, bricks, or other materials and then filled with a mixture of high-quality potting soil, compost, and/or leaf mold. They drain well and are excellent for otherwise difficult areas such as stony, compacted, contaminated, very wet, or nutrient-poor soils. Raised beds are also useful for gardeners with limited mobility as they reduce the need to bend and can even be built on raised platforms for wheelchairaccess.

See 3 layouts for raised bed gardens—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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IV. Kitchen Garden Layouts(Potager)

Many fresh herbs and vegetables taste much better when they’re freshly harvested, and what could be more convenient than having them just outside the back door? The kitchen garden’s charm and appeal is the blend of vegetables, fruit, herbs, and flowers that are grown together like a living tapestry. Kitchen gardens are planted and replanted throughout the season for a continuous supply of fresh food for thekitchen.

See 6 kitchen garden layouts—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

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V. HomesteadGarden

A homestead garden is usually larger than a typical backyard garden. It is grown either as a self–sufficient lifestyle choice or a market garden where excess produce can be swapped, bartered, or sold. While homestead gardens may have some raised beds nearer to the house, most crops are grown in traditional in-ground rows. Homestead gardeners may also keep a few chickens or bees in thegarden.

See 3 free plans for homestead gardens—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

VI. SmallGardens

If your garden is small, it’s important to make the best use of your space with clever planting techniques and the right crops. Prioritize crops by choosing to grow only those that you enjoy eating or are expensive tobuy.

See 4 free plans for small garden spaces—plus beautiful garden photos!
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VII. Dry Gardens or Drought-ResistantGardens

Gardening can be challenging when water is at a premium, but there are many ways for resourceful gardeners to grow gardens that flourish even when water isscarce.

Raised garden beds, irrigation, companion planting, mulching, and water-efficient crops are all important for gardening in dryclimates.

See free layouts for gardens in dry climates—plus beautiful garden photos!
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VIII. FlowerGarden

Flower gardens may be grown for cut flowers for use indoors or simply for the enjoyment and relaxation gained from growing and tending the plants. Flowers also provide food and habitat for beneficial insects and can help improve the pollination of fruit and vegetablecrops.

See free flower garden plans—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

IX. Companion PlantingGarden

Companion planting is the practice of growing plants together for a beneficial effect, such as protection from pests. Larger vegetables may also be used to protect smaller plants and seedlings from harsh winds or as climbing support, while sprawling crops such as squashes can be used to suppress weeds around tall crops likecorn.

See free garden plan layoutsusing companion plantingtechniques.

X. Partial-ShadeGardens

While most vegetables are sun-lovers, there are a handful that do tolerate some shade. Not all of us have a sunny spot, but we can still have fresh greens and other gardengoodies.

See our list of shade-tolerant vegetables plusfree layouts for partial shade gardens.

Discover Hundreds MoreFree Vegetable PlanLayouts

We have highlighted some of our best sample plans here; however, you can now find over 800garden plans using our Almanac Garden Planner tool—curated over tenyears!

20 Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas (with Plans!) (2024)

FAQs

What is the most efficient vegetable garden layout? ›

Additionally, arrange the plants in such a way that the tallest ones are at the north end of the row, followed by medium-height veggies, and finally, the shortest ones at the south end. This arrangement maximizes sunlight exposure for all the plants.

How do I make a garden layout plan? ›

How to design a garden
  1. Think about what you want. ...
  2. Choose a location for your garden. ...
  3. Determine the size and shape of your border. ...
  4. Mark and measure the garden. ...
  5. Look for plants adapted to your growing conditions. ...
  6. From the list of suitable plants, make selections according to the basic principles of flower garden design.

What veggies to plant next to each other? ›

Which Vegetables Grow Well Together?
VegetableCompanion PlantDon't Plant Together
OnionsBeets, carrots, Swiss chard, lettuce, peppersAll beans and peas
PeasBeans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radish, turnipGarlic, onions
PotatoesBeans, corn, peasTomatoes
SquashCorn, melons, pumpkinsNone
11 more rows
Jun 26, 2021

What is the most common garden layout for growing vegetables? ›

Rows. The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

What should you not plant next to tomatoes? ›

Companion Plants To Avoid Growing Near Tomatoes
  • Brassicas. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi can stunt the growth of your tomato plant because they out-compete them for the same nutrients. ...
  • Corn. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Walnuts.
Feb 1, 2022

What is the most basic garden layout? ›

The traditional basic vegetable garden design has been straight and long rows running from north to south. Usually anything growing tall, like corn, beans or peas are planted on the north side of the vegetable garden to keep them from casting shade on the shorter crops.

What plants grow well together chart? ›

Vegetables and Herbs Companion Planting Chart
PlantGood Together
PotatoBush Bean, Cabbage, Carrot, Corn, Horseradish, Onion, Parsnip, Peas
RadishBeet, Bush Beans, Pole Beans, Carrots, Cucumber, Lettuce, Parsnip, Peas, Spinach, Squash
SpinachCelery, Corn, Eggplant, Cauliflower
SquashCorn, Onion, Radish
15 more rows

What 3 vegetables grow well together? ›

The crops of corn, beans, and squash are known as the Three Sisters. For centuries these three crops have been the center of Native American agriculture and culinary traditions. It is for good reason as these three crops complement each other in the garden as well as nutritionally.

What not to plant together in a veggie garden? ›

Asparagus and onions: Onions can inhibit the growth of asparagus. Beans and onions: Onions can inhibit the growth of beans. Brassicas and nightshades: Brassicas, such as broccoli and cabbage, can stunt the growth of nightshades, such as tomatoes and peppers.

What garden vegetables should not be planted together? ›

Broccoli and Cauliflower: Don't plant near peppers, squash, strawberries, tomatoes. Tomatoes: Don't plant near broccoli, cauliflower, cilantro, cucumbers. Dill: Don't plant near carrots. Sunflowers need to be planted at least 12 inches away from any other plant.

Is it better to plant vegetables in rows or groups? ›

If you have the space for it, row gardening allows you to plant more and harvest more vegetables. Squares are limited because if they are too big, you can't reach the plants in the middle. You are also limited in the amount of plants/veggies you can grow in the given space. Get good weed cover with wide rows.

How far apart should vegetable garden rows be? ›

Most experienced gardeners like to keep wide rows to no more than 3 feet wide to ensure that you can easily reach the center of the row from both sides. Keep at least 18 inches of space between the wide rows to provide access; 2 to 3 feet is even better.

Should vegetable gardens be east or west facing? ›

Beware that west facing gardens often get the brunt of intense afternoon sun which can be deadly for certain plants. North and East facing gardens, as well as gardens that have structures that inhibit direct sunlight, tend to be more shady.

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