Gardening
Houseplants
Types of Houseplants
By
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh has written about gardening and special occasion flowers for the Spruce since 2011. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing.
Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process
Updated on 06/23/22
Houseplants add style to our homes and clean our air. Even if you're not an experienced plant parent, some will thrive in ordinary indoor conditions with minimal care.
Here are 17 of the best houseplants that are harder to kill and look great in any room.
Best Plant Delivery Services
01 of 17
Fiddle Leaf Fig
Homeowners rely on Ficus lyrata to provide a fresh, modern twist to their decor, even in smaller spaces. Natural light is important for the large leaves to engage in photosynthesis, so place it close to a south or east-facing window. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
- Light: Bright light
- Water: Dry between waterings
- Color Varieties: A variegated cultivar has creamy leaf margins
02 of 17
Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomiodes is at home in minimalist and contemporary surroundings. The circular leaves are produced with abundance in average soil and indirect light. Mature Chinese money plants have a slightly cascading habit that looks great in hanging baskets.
- Light: Indirect light
- Water: Regular watering
- Color Varieties: Green
03 of 17
Spider Plant
Chlorophytum comosum has been a popular houseplant for decades, but this throwback plant is still relevant in any setting where you desire a low-maintenance specimen that also purifies the air. The arching leaves make these plants great for pedestals or hanging baskets.
- Light: Indirect light
- Water: Average to dry
- Color Varieties: 'Bonnie Variegated' has white striping
04 of 17
Peace Lily
The graceful white spathes of the peace lily have long been rendered in silk plants, but there's no reason to go fake when the living specimens of Spathiphyllum are so easy to grow. Peace lilies do well in low light but need regular moisture.
- Light: Low light
- Water: Moist
- Color Varieties: 'Domino' has white stippling on leaves
Continue to 5 of 17 below
05 of 17
Air Plant
The Tillandsia genus has breathed new life into the terrarium hobby. Although these plants do grow without any soil, they still need bright light and weekly watering, which you can achieve with a heavy spritz from a spray bottle or by dunking the whole plant in water.
- Light: Bright light
- Water: Weekly misting
- Color Varieties: 'Tricolor' has reddish leaves; 'Abdita' has pink leaves that darken to red upon flowering; 'Huamelula' has salmon leaf tips
06 of 17
Aloe Vera
The gel from cut Aloe vera leaves is widely used in first aid remedies and cosmetics, adding function to form as a houseplant. Like most succulents, it prefers dry sandy soil and bright light. Healthy plants will produce pup offsets to replace any leaves you might harvest.
- Light: High
- Water: Dry
- Color Varieties: 'Christmas Carol' has red leaf edges; 'Walmsley's Variegated' has cream streaks
07 of 17
Jade Plant
You can't go wrong with a Crassula ovata in a bright room: It's every bit as pretty as those trendy faux plants you see at the hobby store, only fake plants don't continue to grow and become more stately over time as real jade plants do. Water sparingly and add supplemental lighting if leaf drop occurs.
- Light: High
- Water: Dry
- Color Varieties: 'Calico Kitten' has pink and cream leaves; 'Variegata' has cream streaking
08 of 17
African Violet
Although referred to as a single specimen, the Streptocarpus genus encompasses about 20 species and many more hybrids to bring delicate blooms to your home or office. Use a soil-free mix to encourage good air circulation, and water moderately at the soil level to prevent spotting on the leaves.
- Light: Indirect light
- Water: Light, regular moisture
- Color Varieties: Thousands of cultivars available; flowers may be pink, blue, purple, or white, with picotee or stippling
Continue to 9 of 17 below
09 of 17
Snake Plant
Dracaena trifasciata is about as close as it gets to a plant-it-and-forget-it houseplant. The plant tolerates a wide range of moisture, soil, and light conditions. You can find variegated types, and the plants also look great grown in metal or concrete containers for industrial chic.
- Light: Low to high
- Water: Low
- Color Varieties: 'Bantel's Sensation' has cream leaves; 'Black Gold' has thin gold edging; 'Gold Hahnii' has wide gold bands
10 of 17
Bromeliad
In their native habitat, plants in the Bromeliaceae family grow as epiphytes nestled in trees. That means two things for their care: they like filtered light, and good aeration around their roots. Orchid potting medium works well. Fill their stiff leaves with distilled water to further mimic nature's way.
- Light: Filtered or indirect
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: Orange, yellow, red, white, pink, and purple varieties available
11 of 17
Lucky Bamboo
The ability to grow in water and the pliable stems that you can weave into grids or braids make Dracaena sanderiana a handsome statement in any small space. Lucky bamboo ceases to grow when you clip the top, making it easy to manage, unlike the bamboo that grows outdoors. Grow in low light or artificial light.
- Light: Low
- Water: High
- Color Varieties: Green
12 of 17
Ivy
A container of trailing Hedera helix is an instant upgrade for your kitchen, bathroom, or anywhere you have bright light and some humidity. Cooler rooms that remain at or below 70 degrees Fahrenheit will also extend the life of these Northern European natives.
- Light: Medium to high
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: Green, variegated
Continue to 13 of 17 below
13 of 17
Dumb Cane Plant
The common name 'dumb cane' doesn't do much to describe the elegant Dieffenbachia, which exhibits large speckled and splotched leaves in humid areas with bright light. Provide moderate moisture, and keep the toxic leaves away from kids and pets.
- Light: Medium to bright
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: 'Honeydew' has gold leaves; 'Mary' has splotches of cream; 'Snow' has white speckles
14 of 17
Basil
Your favorite herb just became your favorite houseplant. Basil, Ocimum basilicum, loves warm temperatures and lots of light. Trim off flowers to keep those fragrant leaves coming. Try cinnamon basil or purple basil for something different.
- Light: Bright
- Water: Moist
- Color Varieties: 'Dark Opal' and 'Purple Ruffles' have purple foliage
15 of 17
Umbrella Plant
If you have a yen for tropical plants, check out the Heptapleurum arboricola, which can grow up to ten feet tall in the jungles of Taiwan. You can check this growth in containers, especially with slow-growing variegated cultivars like 'Gold Capella' or 'Sunburst.'
- Light: High
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: 'Sun Burst' is a gold variegated type; 'Janine' is a white variegated type
16 of 17
Croton
Codiaeum plants offer that colorful pow that neutral gray or taupe rooms need. Bright light is essential for good leaf coloration and plant health. Leaf form varies from paddle-like to grassy and narrow, but all have stripes or splotches of yellow, red, orange, or pink.
- Light: High
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: Orange, white, yellow, red, pink, purple
Continue to 17 of 17 below
17 of 17
Philodendron
Whether trailing from a basket or growing up a trellis, Philodendron hederaceum is the classic low-care houseplant that thrives in all light conditions. You might see the heart-shaped leaves growing to giant proportions outdoors in frost-free zones, but it's just as happy in your bedroom.
- Light: Low to high
- Water: Medium
- Color Varieties: 'Brandi' has silver variegation; 'Micans' has purple-tinted leaves; 'Prince of Orange' has orange-tinted leaves
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Aloe vera. North Carolina State University Extension
Streptocarpus (African violet). North Carolina State University Extension
Dracaena trifasciata. North Carolina State University Extension
Heptapleurum arboricola. North Carolina State Extension Service
Philodendron hederaceum. North Carolina State Extension Service